Staghorn Calculus: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology, Clinical, Diagnosis and Treatment

Main Article Content

Alexis Quetzalcóatl Vega Morales
Carlos Anell Sol
José Antonio Soto Sánchez
Gerardo Mancera Mireles
Itzel Karina Maldonado Mendoza

Abstract

Staghorn calculus is a urological condition characterized by the presence of large, branching kidney stones in the renal collecting system. Although it is a relatively uncommon entity, its high recurrence rate and associated complications represent a significant clinical challenge. In this article, a comprehensive review of the epidemiology, clinical, diagnostic, and treatment of chorioriform lithiasis is performed. Risk factors, clinical manifestations and associated complications are discussed. In addition, the different diagnostic tools are described in detail, from clinical history and physical examination to urinalysis and imaging studies. Regarding treatment, therapeutic options such as antibiotic therapy, endourological techniques and correction of underlying metabolic disorders are discussed. The importance of long-term follow-up and regular monitoring to prevent recurrence and complications is emphasized. In conclusion, this article provides a comprehensive overview of chorioriform lithiasis, providing health care professionals with up-to-date guidance for the successful management of this complex urologic condition.

Article Details

How to Cite
Alexis Quetzalcóatl Vega Morales, Carlos Anell Sol, José Antonio Soto Sánchez, Gerardo Mancera Mireles, & Itzel Karina Maldonado Mendoza. (2023). Staghorn Calculus: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology, Clinical, Diagnosis and Treatment. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies, 3(07), 1408–1411. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i7-32
Section
Articles

References

I. Romano J, Estrada C, Suárez N. Staghorn calculus [Staghorn calculus]. Aten Primaria. 2019 Aug-Sep;51(7):452-453. Spanish. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2018.09.014. Epub 2019 Feb 4. PMID: 30732968; PMCID: PMC6837120.

II. V. Gonzalo Rodríguez, F.J. Trueba Arguiñarena, J. Rivera Ferro, E. Fernández del Busto. Our experience in the treatment of coralliform lithiasis (1987-2004). Review of the results. Arch Esp Urol, 61 (2008), pp. 799-807.

III. M. Arrabal Martin, F. Gutiérrez Tejero, C. Ocete Martín, H. Esteban de Vera, J.L. Miján Ortiz, A. Zuluaga Gómez. Treatment of coralliform lithiasis.

IV. Arch Esp Urol, 57 (2004), pp. 9-24.

V. Attitude to follow in the presence of coraliform calculi in dialysis patientsM. Picazo*, M. Cuxart*, J. Canalias** and R. Sans**Nephrology Department. **Radiodiagnostic Service. Hospital de Figueres.NEPHROLOGY. Volume 27. Number 2. 2007 pp 221-222

VI. Attitude to follow in the presence of coraliform calculi in dialysis patientsM. Picazo*, M. Cuxart*, J. Canalias** and R. Sans**Nephrology Department. **Radiodiagnostic Service. Hospital de Figueres.NEPHROLOGY. Volume 27. Number 2. 2007 pp 221-222

VII. S. Ferrer Moret, E. Bellerino Serrano, D. Pérez Morales. Renal lithiasis: study criteria, referral and treatment. FMC., 22 (2015), pp. 301-311.

VIII. B. Rodrigo. Metabolic and nutritional evaluation in renal lithiasis. Rev Med Clin Condes, 21 (2010), pp. 567-577.

IX. C. Turk, T. Knoll, A. Petrik, K. Sarica, C. Seitz, M. Straub, et al. Clinical guideline on urolithiasis. European Association of Urology, (2010), pp. 1-102.

X. Morris D, Wei J, Taub D, Dunn R, Wolf J, Hollenbeck B. Temporal Trends in trie Use of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy. J Urol 2006; 175: 1731-1736.

XI. Al-Kohlany K, Shokeir A, Mosbah A, Mohsen T, Shoma A, Eraky I, et al. Treatment of Complete Staghorn Stones: A Prospective Randomized Comparison of Open Surgery Versus Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy. J Urol 2005; 173: 469-473.

XII. Raj G, Auge B, Weizer A, Denstedt J, Watterson J, Beiko D, et al. Percutaneous Management of Calculi Within Horseshoe Kidneys. J Urol 2003; 170: 48-51.

XIII. Lottman H, Traxer O, Archambaud F, Mercier-Pageyral B. Monotherapy Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for the Treatment of Staghorn Calculi in Children. J Urol 2001; 165: 2324-2327.

XIV. Pietrow P, Auge B, Lallas C, Santa-Cruz R, Newman G, Albala D, et al. Pain After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Impact of Nephrostomy Tube Size. J Endourol 2003; 17: 411-414.

XV. Blas-Reina A, García-Vázquez RA, Arriaga-Aguilar J, et al. Staghorn calculus in complete ureteral duplication. Rev Mex Urol. 2012;72(6):301-306.

XVI. GONZALO RODRIGUEZ, Victoria; TRUEBA ARGUINARENA, F. Javier; RIVERA FERRO, Jesús and FERNANDEZ DEL BUSTO, Ernesto. Our experience in the treatment of chorioriform lithiasis (1987-2004): Review of results. Arch. Esp. Urol. [online]. 2008, vol.61, n.7 , pp.799-807.

XVII. Arrabal Martín, Miguel; Gutiérrez Tejero, Francisco; Ocete Martín, Carolina; Esteban de Vera, Hernando; Miján Ortiz, José Luis; Zuluaga Gómez, Armando.

XVIII. Management of staghorn calculi. Arch. esp. urolog. (Ed. impr.) ; 57(1): 9-14, Jan. 2004.

Most read articles by the same author(s)